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عمومی::
حقوق مالکیت معنوی، حقوق مالکیت معنوی
As can be seen in table 2.7, efforts to protect innovations by secrecy or intellectual property rights of any kind were quite rare.
Household sector innovations protected by intellectual property rights.
It is assumed that, thanks to secrecy or intellectual property rights, a producer innovator has exclusive control over the innovation and so is a monopolist with respect to its design.
Recall that a basic distinction between the free innovation paradigm and the producer innovation paradigm is the absence of compensated transactions in the former: Due to its self-rewarding nature, free innovation is viable without either establishing intellectual property rights or selling to others via transactions.
million 14.4% 7.0% a. intellectual property rights،As can be seen in table 2.7, efforts to protect innovations by secrecy or intellectual property rights of any kind were quite rare.
Household sector innovations protected by intellectual property rights.
It is assumed that, thanks to secrecy or intellectual property rights, a producer innovator has exclusive control over the innovation and so is a monopolist with respect to its design.
Recall that a basic distinction between the free innovation paradigm and the producer innovation paradigm is the absence of compensated transactions in the former: Due to its self-rewarding nature, free innovation is viable without either establishing intellectual property rights or selling to others via transactions.
million 14.4% 7.0% a. intellectual property rights
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